Pedestrians have specific rights on and around the roadways of Colorado, but most people are unfamiliar with what state law actually says. The reality is that delving through state codes to determine these laws is time-consuming, so we wanted to break the most important laws down and give you a brief explanation.
Understanding Colorado Pedestrian Laws
In Colorado, pedestrian safety is a priority, and the state has enacted laws to protect individuals walking on or near roadways. These laws are designed to clarify the rights and responsibilities of both pedestrians and drivers, ensuring that everyone shares the road safely.
Right-of-Way at Crosswalks
One of the fundamental aspects of Colorado pedestrian law is the right-of-way at crosswalks. According to Colorado Revised Statutes § 42-4-802, drivers are required to yield to pedestrians who are in a crosswalk, whether it is marked or unmarked. This means that when a pedestrian steps into a crosswalk, vehicles must stop to allow them to cross safely.
However, pedestrians also have responsibilities. They should not suddenly leave the safety of a curb or other safe place and walk or run into the path of an oncoming vehicle that is so close that it poses an immediate hazard. Essentially, both drivers and pedestrians must exercise caution and common sense at crosswalks to prevent accidents.
Crossing Outside of Crosswalks
Pedestrians are allowed to cross roads at locations other than crosswalks, but they must yield the right-of-way to vehicles when doing so. This is especially important in areas where there are no traffic control signals. When a pedestrian crosses a street at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or an intersection, they must wait until the road is clear of oncoming traffic before proceeding.
In addition, pedestrians should use pedestrian bridges or tunnels where available. Colorado law requires pedestrians to utilize these designated crossings when they are provided, as they are considered safer alternatives to crossing busy streets.
Pedestrian Signals and Obeying Traffic Devices
Pedestrians in Colorado are also required to obey pedestrian signals where they are provided. This includes “Walk” and “Don’t Walk” signals at intersections. A “Walk” signal gives pedestrians the right-of-way to cross, while a flashing or steady “Don’t Walk” signal indicates that they should not begin to cross the roadway.
At intersections with traffic lights but without specific pedestrian signals, pedestrians should follow the traffic signal that controls the direction of traffic they wish to cross. If the light is green or a walk sign is displayed, pedestrians may cross, but if the light is red or a “Don’t Walk” signal is showing, they must wait until it is safe.
Specific Regulations in Denver
Denver, as the largest city in Colorado, has specific guidelines that supplement state pedestrian laws. The Denver Department of Transportation & Infrastructure has established guidelines for uncontrolled pedestrian crossings. According to these guidelines, which can be found here, the city has focused on increasing pedestrian safety by improving visibility at crossings and implementing traffic-calming measures in areas with high foot traffic.
For example, in areas without traffic signals or stop signs, Denver’s guidelines recommend installing crosswalk markings, pedestrian crossing signs, and even pedestrian-activated flashing lights to alert drivers. These measures aim to reduce accidents at locations where pedestrians are more vulnerable.
Pedestrian Safety in Boulder
Boulder, known for its pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, also has specific laws and initiatives to protect those on foot. The city emphasizes the importance of safe pedestrian crossings, particularly in its downtown area and near schools. Boulder’s pedestrian crossing guidelines, outlined here, include strategies such as raised crosswalks, pedestrian refuge islands, and enhanced crosswalk visibility through better lighting and signage.
Liability and Accidents Involving Pedestrians
Despite the laws in place, pedestrian accidents do occur, often leading to severe injuries or fatalities. Determining liability in these cases depends on the specifics of the incident. Colorado follows a modified comparative negligence rule, meaning that a pedestrian can recover damages even if they are partially at fault for the accident, as long as they are not more than 50% responsible.
For instance, if a pedestrian crosses outside a crosswalk and is struck by a vehicle, the court may determine that the pedestrian was partially at fault for not yielding the right-of-way. However, if the driver was speeding or distracted, they could still be held liable for a portion of the damages.
Victims of pedestrian accidents in Colorado may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages. It is crucial to consult with an experienced attorney who understands the nuances of Colorado pedestrian law to ensure that your rights are protected.